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A Syrian family runs for cover following a reported airstrike
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Los Angeles Times, May 16, 2016 - How much fighting has to take place before a shaky truce in Syria is declared to have broken down?
A 'system of calm' announced by the Syrian military may have restored a
semblance of normality in some parts of the country Saturday, but in
the divided city of Aleppo, residents described a 'state of terror' for
the ninth consecutive day.
Pro-opposition activists uploaded
horrific videos of shell-shocked people emerging from the wreckage of
buildings covered in a film of dust and blood.
'From morning until 1
in the afternoon, you had more than 20 air raids by the Syrian air
force,' said Bebars Meshaal, a member of the Aleppo Civil Defense unit, a
rescue team that works in rebel-held areas of Syria's largest city.
Moments later, he said he had just heard a jet flying over the city to begin another bombing run.
Airstrike on Aleppo hospital kills last pediatrician in Syria's largest city
'Markets
in Aleppo were nearly empty today, and I saw only a dozen people coming
out to what is thought to be a safe area of the city,' said an
administrator of a pro-government Facebook page that focuses on news
from the Aleppo region. 'There are many casualties among the people
here, and official state media is downplaying the numbers to reduce the
shock among the country's citizens.'
Reached via the Whats-app messaging service, he declined to have his name published for safety reasons.
The sharp spike in fighting in and around Aleppo has killed more than
250 people since April 22, according to the Britain-based Syrian
Observatory for Human Rights, a pro-opposition monitoring group. The
figure includes 148 people killed in rebel-held areas and 96 in
government-held parts of the city.
The main opposition delegation at
peace talks in Geneva walked out in protest of the escalating violence.
Even the usually optimistic U.N. special envoy to Syria, Staffan de
Mistura, described the cessation of hostilities brokered by the United
States and Russia in February as 'barely alive.'
The city's
reputation as the one-time industrial heart of Syria's economy has
become a distant memory, as the fighting has rendered much of it a
charred wasteland. Neither the government nor rebel factions have been
able to take control of Aleppo, whose proximity to the Turkish border as
well as symbolic importance make it a prize that could help deliver a
wider victory.
The government's supporters argue that Aleppo should
not be part of the truce because the Nusra Front, an Al Qaeda affiliate,
is active there and in nearby areas. However, Rami Abdul-Rahman, who
heads the Syrian observatory, lamented the uptick in fighting in Aleppo,
which he contrasted with the relatively tranquil day people experienced
in other parts of the country.
'There was nothing in Latakia and
Damascus,' he said in a telephone interview Saturday. 'But in the case
of Aleppo, it appears there is no will by Russia to stop the
government's attack.'
Russia, which deployed its warplanes in
September to buttress Syrian President Bashar Assad's flagging troops,
has worked with the U.S. to push for a political settlement. However,
Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Gennadiy Gatilov told the Interfax news
agency Saturday that Moscow is not going to put pressure on Damascus
over Aleppo because 'the situation in Aleppo is part of this fight
against the terrorist threat.'